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Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Understanding The Assassination of JFK




It is the 50th anniversary of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy.  President Kennedy is unusual figure in the History of the United States of America, because more has been written about his death than his life. This fact is part of the tragedy.  Kennedy was shot and killed on November 22, 1963 by Lee Harvey Oswald an agent of the KGB the secret policy and national security or spy organization of the Soviet Union and Cuba.

The evidence comes from looking at the facts alone, with the realization that all the conspiracy theories are misinformation planted and encouraged by the two top national security agencies of the time, the KGB and the CIA. Their reasons were to preserve their respective countries from thermonuclear annihilation in retaliation for the assassination.

The Soviets killed Kennedy because they could, and because he was perceived as a threat, as any president of the United States is, but he was also pursuing a black operation himself that involved the assassination of communist leaders, specifically Fidel Castro.  Nikita Khrushchev the Soviet Premier at the time of the assassination may also have been a target of Operation Mongoose. Additionally, Khrushchev most likely needed to re-consolidate his power, according to the arcane machinations of Russian politics, after he had showed weakness during the Cuban Missile Crises. 

The way the Soviets reacted to the Cuban crises indicates that there may have been a power shift or a power vacuum in the Soviet Union as a result of the crises. The Kennedys and thus the United States of America might not have fully understood this need to fill the power vacuum left by the crises in Cuba.

During the Cuban crises, Khrushchev sent two messages to the United States. In his first message to the Kennedys, Khrushchev expressed his fear of impending doom.

Holding on to power in Russia is complicated and informal. It is a struggle of strength versus weakness. Under pressure of the crises, Khrushchev broke, and while broken,  sent a message to the United States. The message Khrushchev sent to the Kennedys expressed fear, not resolve or statesmen like concern, over the prospect of nuclear war.  As a result of showing weakness in the letter and the resulting response of the Kennedys to his letter, Khrushchev, most likely lost face with Russian Communist Party leaders. To control the damage to his ability to hold on to  power under the Russian, soviet Communist system, Khrushchev immediately followed up the initial letter  by a more official letter without the expressions of concern and fear of imminent nuclear war.

Khrushchev’s comrades in the Russian, Soviet Communist  power structure, those beholding to him for their own positions of power within that structure knowing that the US had the first letter,  must have believed that the Kennedys would be astute enough not to respond to the first weak message.  Thus allowing Khrushchev to save face with his enemies within the Russian, Soviet, Communist power structure. The Kennedys as it turns out were not that smart. They responded to the first message, thus exposing Khrushchev to the realities of holding on to power in the Russian culture. In fact it was Robert Kennedy who first decided to respond to the first message from an apparently weakened Khrushchev.  If the Kennedys had responded to the second letter in the same manner that they had responded to the first, the Russians would surely have backed down in the same manner that they had. In fact, they may have stood down sooner.

The letter and the Kennedys’ response was not the only problem for Khrushchev stemming from the Cuban crises.

Khrushchev was embarrassed three times as a result of the Cuban Crises. The first embarrassment was the show of weakness in the letter he sent to the Kennedys. The second embarrassment was when Russian cargo ships were turned back as they were approaching Cuba, and the third was the dismantling and removal of the missiles from Cuba.  

What the Kennedys needed was a better understanding of Russian power for sure, one that would have lead them to let Khrushchev off the hook with as few hits to his weakness meter as possible.  Instead, the President threatened nuclear war as an ultimatum to the Soviets and Khrushchev. This was exactly that – a threat. No one who knew the Kennedys could seriously imagine either one of them ”pushing the button.”  Nuclear war was not imminent. All the alerts in the United States were for show, activities to show the  Soviets that the US and in particular the Kennedys were strong, so that the Soviets would remove the missiles. We not actually planning a war or to launch, but going through the motions as if we were. The Kennedys had all the cards but didn't seem to know that. They had caught the Soviets with their pants down and needed only to provide Khrushchev with a face saving way out.  But the Kennedys overreacted and made a show as if preparing for nuclear war.  

To end the crises and have the missiles removed, the US needed only to invade Cuba, which would have served US ambitions to free Cuba from Castro’s tyranny, or destroyed the missiles from the air.  The Kennedys thought these options were too aggressive, and opted to feign nuclear war instead. Their decision shows a lack of understanding of foreign affairs and a lack of understanding of  how to effectively relate to a dangerous enemy during the cold war.
Threatening nuclear war was actually the more aggressive option If the threat had failed we would have had nuclear war, if it succeeds, as it did, the result would be a completely embarrassed and humiliated opponent with no other way to save face than to take a bold action themselves.  

The goal of threatening nuclear war, was to frighten the Soviets into submission. This is not a very statesman like goal. An air strike with possibly the loss of a US plane, would have allowed the Soviets to save face and point to us as the military aggressors, something they liked to do as it would have served their propaganda purposes.  The missiles would have been destroyed, the message would have been sent to the Soviets not to put missiles in Cuba. Who's to say how the propaganda war would have looked to the world. Probably it would have favored the US since the Soviets no matter how they yelped and puffed their chests, had put the missiles there in Cuba in the first place. Instead the Kennedys chose to press on feigning preparation for nuclear war as if this were not the most aggressive of the options available to them for resolving the crises.   

So the Kennedys  pressed the Primer and backed him into a corner and he backed down; they won. Khrushchev showed weakness, he blinked first. However in the process Khrushchev ended up appearing weak to the world and more importantly he appeared weak to those constantly vying for his power within the Soviet Union.

By ending the crises this way Robert may have set the stage for the next act of the play, and his brother’s death. Khrushchev needed to consolidate his power after he was humiliated during the Cuban Crises.    

The Cuban missile crises, touted in history as the Kennedys' finest hour was actually their biggest failure. A failure that showed their lack of understanding of the Soviet Union, foreign policy and power in general.  The way they handled the Cuban Crises was a major blunder that actually lead to JFKs death.

Khrushchev needed to do something fearless and outrageous.  Khrushchev knew this and his comrades must have advised him of the same.  An assassination was just the sort of bold act Khrushchev needed.

Is it outrageous to think that while the US was planning to kill Castro and or Khrushchev, but that the Soviets and Cubans could not be planning the same assignations of American leaders, specifically JFK?

Having failed at the bay of pigs invasion, and having blundered through the Cuban Crises the Kennedys next added Operation Mongoose to their long line of foreign policy blunders.

Sometime after the Cuban crises, the Kennedys deliberated a plan to assassinate Soviet and Cuban leaders specifically Fidel Castro. This plan to kill Castro and other Communist leaders was known as Operation Mongoose.  Failure to take into account the state of Soviet power after the Cuban crises and during the deliberations on Operation Mongoose, was a major flaw in the analysis that preceded approval of the Operation. A flaw that invited Kennedy's assassination.

Having just humiliated the Cubans and the Soviets the Kennedys now moved in for the kill, so to speak. Certainly the Kennedys must have looked somewhat like reckless gun slingers, who were out for blood to both the Soviets and the Cubans.

With Khrushchev needing a fearless act of strength, and Operation Mongoose approved by JFK, Kennedy's assassination was and could have been portrayed as an act of self-defense in the Soviet Union. It was also an act of political self preservation for Khrushchev.  Khrushchev made the decision to Kill Kennedy, to protect Fidel Castro and other communist leaders from assassination by the United States under Operation Mongoose, and to hold on to power before due to his display of weakness during the Cuban crises some other competing faction ousted him.  The Soviets needed to kill JFK. The Cuban Crises coupled with Operation Mongoose made the assignation not just possible but necessary.

To add a bit of irony, it was JFK's bother Robert Kennedy who was in charge of Operation Mongoose, and thus a second time by his ineptness and ignorance of foreign affairs, responsible for the death of his own brother. Perhaps after the fact he realized this and this realization added to his public grief, desire to have his brother remembered, and his own “death wish”.  
In 1961, Bobby wrote, 'We will take action against Castro. It might be tomorrow, it might be in five days or ten days, or not for months. But it will come.'1s

Having motive Khrushchev just needed the opportunity.



What made Kennedy an easier target for assignation, than his communist counter parts was the nature of American Democracy, and the politics or campaign politics of the time. Politicians of the time, prior to television and the ad wars which most campaigns have now become, wanted to go out and be among the people. There was a sense, that was cultivated by actually being with the people, that politicians were regular guys, and that anyone could aspire to and achieve greatness and become president of the United States. This egalitarianism -- the need to portray oneself as a regular guy, average American -- was still important in Kennedy's time. Being seen as an average American during Kennedy’s era  was a complement.

The open access to 
candidates for President of the United States of America provided by American campaign politics during the time provided Khrushchev with the access needed to kill Kennedy.

Khrushchev already had a KGB agent in the Dallas area, when Kennedy made his trip. Why Dallas and not some other city is unknown? Oswald worked or took a job near the motorcade route?

The fact that Oswald was a KGB agent is supported by the facts contained in his biography.

The facts regarding Oswald start with that he was dishonorably discharged from the Marine Corps. Whether he was a communist with Soviet sympathies prior to discharge is not clear. The only way to know this would be if Oswald had left any writing indicating his intellectual development over time.  All we have to go by are the facts. He joined the marines, so he probably was not a communist at the time he joined up. Somewhere between his joining and discharge his thinking must have gravitated toward communism, which is the reason he acted out in order to be discharged.

After being discharged, Oswald wrote his famous letter to the Secretary of the Navy. The letter expressed feelings of disgust with the marines and disenchantment with American way of life. The KGB may have picked up on Oswald at this point in time. The KGB was always looking for agents, and as a former marine, with communications experience, Oswald would certainly have been a worthwhile  recruit.

I don't think either Oswald nor the Soviets were looking for someone to 
assassinate a future President of the United States,  The Soviets were following their standard procedure of recruiting agents for the KGB. Oswald was disenchanted with the American way of life, he had skills and intelligence that were valued be the Soviet Union, and Oswald was reading more about Marxist Lenninism.  

After his discharge from the Marines, Oswald defected to the Soviet Union where he was most likely indoctrinated into the Soviet version of communism and formally joined the KGB.  He married, marrying a Russian citizen was standard  KGB procedure when  recruiting agents during Oswald’s time. Oswald was sent back to the US  by the KGB, to engage in what espionage his level and assignment in the KGB would have required.  

Jack Ruby may or may not been in Oswald’s chain of command when Oswald began his career with the KGB.

Shortly before the assassination, Oswald visited both the Soviet and Cuban embassies in the foreign country nearest him, Mexico, His reason for visiting these embassies was probably to receive his orders to assassinate the President, and be briefed on the operational details. These would have included ways of denying Soviet and Cuban 
involvement if Oswald was caught, as well as his exit plan after his assignment to assassinate the president was complete.

There is no evidence that either the Soviets or the Cubans warned the United States either formally or informally of the plan to kill President Kennedy.    This point is critical. Had Oswald been recognized as unstable and not working under Soviet KGB auspicious then it would have been protocol for the Soviets to warn the US of the nut Oswald's intentions. This would have averted World War III at the most logical point and  absolved the Soviets of involvement even if the US failed to heed their warning. We know sufficient informal or back channels existed, as these played a critical role in absolving the Cuban Missile Crises.  Such a warning by the Soviets is conspicuously absent even from the most outrageous conspiracy “theories.”

After the assassination Oswald was picked up within 2 hours. He was not 2 hours away from Dallas but in the vicinity. He appeared to be anxious. He shot a police officer and hid out in the movies. A lone unstable personality would not have waited around. Oswald was waiting for his ride his exit from the country.

For whatever reason, the area was too hot after the assassination, the Soviets had no intention of providing a ride, the CIA got to his exit before his exit got to him, for whatever reason the ride and exit from the United States never showed up. Therefore Oswald had to wait nervously for a ride that did not show. He shot a police officer. He hid out. He was not leaving town on his own.  Even an unstable individual would have had the sense to flee the scene and the town. John Wilkes Booth was long away from the scene of Lincoln's assassination when he was apprehended. Oswald was still in Dallas waiting.

The proliferation of conspiracy theories after Kennedy's assassination persist to this day and were planted and 
encouraged by both the CIA and KGB. There is evidence that both the CIA and the KGB planted and encouraged the spread of conspiracy stories in the media. They are both adept at planting stories and encouraging stories that divert attention from the truth.  Manipulating the media in this manner is a very basic part of what security agencies, spy organizations, espionage agencies do. It is a part of their business. 

There are a number of conspiracy 
theorists who agree that the KGB assassinated Kennedy. Mostly these are just that, theories looking for hard evidence, but with secret espionage agencies the smoking gun linking the KGB is unlikely to be found. Secret killings in addition to planting stories is another thing that these types of agencies do. 

This blog has looked at the facts as a thread, realizing that we are not going to find direct linkage. 

Khrushchev ordering the KGB to assassinate Kennedy is the most obvious explanation, for his death. Even more obvious then Oswald being a lone nut. The theories offered about the KGB being responsible for JFKs death do not show a link to both the Cuban Crises and Operation Mongoose, thus they lack credible motive.  The Cuban crises is generally accepted as Kennedy's greatest foreign policy achievement, but it was in fact a dismal failure.  Kennedy's humiliation of a worthy adversary left that adversary needing a bold move.  That bold move was to kill Kennedy.

 Additionally the conspiracy theories linking Kennedy's assassination to the KGB see Cuba and the Soviet Union as separate entities with separate security interests viz a vis the US and separate national security agencies.   Oswald visited both embassies but while having defected to the Soviet Union and joined the KGB he would have worked for the interests of both Cuba and the Soviet Union. Cuba was not as independent at the time as we would believe. No truly independent sovereign nation would have allowed another country's missiles in their country.  Oswald defected to the Soviet Union, became a KGB agent, married a Soviet (standard KGB procedure for foreign agents) and returned to the US to work for the KGB. His last assignment whether he volunteered or was assigned was the killing of the president who had implemented a black Op to kill communist leaders. These are the facts

Tragically and ironically it was John Kennedy's own brother Robert who headed Operation Mongoose for the United States and is the one responsible for advising the President to  respond to  
Khrushchev’s first conciliatory letter to end the Cuban Crises. RFK played a major role in setting the stage for his own brother’s assassination.

John F. Kennedy was a great intellect and as an 
academic might have been on his way to greatness.  He was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald a KGB agent. Kennedy was an easy target. He was killed in retaliation for the Cuban missile crises, and Operation Mongoose, as part of a power play typical of internal Russian politics. Oswald was killed by Jack Ruby another KGB agent in order to keep Oswald from talking and making a cover up more difficult, and thus nuclear retaliation by the United States more likely.  Oswald was picked up by the Dallas Police while he was waiting for his exit from the United States.  Oswald's exit plans were foiled by the CIA, the CIA working in conjunction with the KGB, or unbeknownst to Oswald were never part of the KGB's plan to assassinate JFK.  The conspiracy "theories" that proliferate about Kennedy's assassination to this day, were stories planted and encouraged by both the CIA and KGB as smokescreens covering the truth. The truth is that the assassination was an act of war that demanded retaliation by the United States, but the United States chose not to retaliate and thus avert nuclear war with the Soviets. 

Further the assassination was the result of the youthful exuberance, the hubris of JFK and his brother, that is, Operation Mongoose was ill conceived and ill advised. Operation Mongoose would not have been devised by an older wiser President.
Further the handling of the Cuban Missile Crises long touted as Kennedy's great foreign policy success was in fact a dismal failure.  How could a strategy of pushing countries to the brink of nuclear annihilation as a ploy be seen as anything but a failure and bad policy. There were other ways that would have had the missiles removed and allow their adversary to save face. JFK was an academic who had no understanding of the complexity of power and the subtleties of foreign affairs. It is tragic he had to pay for his ignorance with his life.

Operation Mongoose and the assassination of JFK are sad testaments to this country and the world.
 1 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/rfk/peopleevents/e_mongoose.html





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